los vicios del lenguaje en ingles

Cacophony

 Is the repeated use of sounds in words or phrases that produce the same unpleasant auditory effect

This example shows a phrase with words that have similar sounds

Solecismo
name with which a group of syntactic errors is designated, there are different types of faults syntax of a language that is considered Solecismo

 The lack of concordance does not match the gender, number or people

Pleonasmo

 is called Pleonasmo to the redundant use of words to express something, which prevents building efficient messages

This example shows that words have similar meanings

Amphibology

 is called amphibology to the double meaning provided by an imprecise wording or a deficient syntax

It is difficult to understand, but to avoid this problem we must remember that the order of the elements of a sentence affects its meaning, so it is very important to know that place occupies a complement, if it is in the subject or in the predicate and which nucleus determines

Queísmo and Dequeísmo

 is related to the misuse of the conjugation  "that ", and the Dequeísmo with the "de " preposition is known as relative and is used to join two subordinate sentences, sometimes it is necessary to use the preposition and relative combination:  "de " Ma s  "that ", if the context is ignored and only the  "that " is used in the sentences, it is the vice of the language called Queísmo, because it removes the preposition  "de ", which is also called Adequeísmo, 

Neologism

is thus called a word or expression created in a recent way, a loan of another language or a new meaning for a word that already exists

Barbarism

consists in writing or mispronounceing a word, this error usually occurs by ignorance, or, by the comfort of the pronunciation

It is also employed in the foreign words without taking into account the Spanish vocabulary to express a message

Archaism

are words that are outdated due to the evolution of the language and have ceased to be used in certain regions, as the language evolves when its speakers add elements and modify them

Hypercorrection

It is called hypercorrection to the deformation of a word under the belief that you get a more cultured variant

They are difficult to pronounce or because they do not know what is the right way so that deformations arise and create new and incorrect words

Metaplase

 originate in the oral language. are errors in the pronunciation result of adding, changing or deleting sounds to a word they don't really need them

Metaplase can manifest in different types of incorrections, for example

• Epenthesis: Adding to a sound or a word 
• Metaplase by addition: they are sounds also that can be represented when adding a word (usually prepositions) in a sentence
• Prosthesis: Sound addiction at the beginning of the Word
• Paragoge: is to change one sound for another, perhaps because the speaker thinks it is right
• Apocope: A phenomenon that is given when a sound is deleted at the end of a Word 

Vulgarism

 refers to expressions that are not accepted by the institution that regulates and standardizes languages (the RAE, in the case of Spanish). The vulgarisms are used in the vulgar language, which incorporates colloquial expressions that vary according to the social groups that speak them and their geographical position

There are different types of vulgarism

• Lexical-semantic: They are presented when the meaning of one word is mistaken for that of another, when too many rudeness is used during the conversations and when they are presented repetitions
• Phonics: Modifies sounds when adding, changing, or deleting letters and syllables in a word. This phenomenon is similar to what happens with the Metaplas
• Morphological: They are errors in the writing of a word. This category includes Hypercorrections 
• Syntactic: The words become vulgarisms because they are applied at times when their use is not suitable